3 Options for International Students in Canada to Extend their Stay
International students in Canada have multiple pathways to extend their stay after completing their initial study program. With recent changes in Canadian immigration policies and the growing competition for permanent residency, students are increasingly concerned about legally prolonging their status in the country.
Fortunately, extending your stay as an international student is achievable with the right guidance. Below, we outline the most common and practical options for extending your stay in Canada. However, before you decide to extend, it’s essential to explore your permanent residency opportunities.
1. Extend Your Stay as a Visitor
Another option for extending your stay in Canada is to apply for a visitor visa. A visitor visa is typically valid for up to ten years or until your passport expires, whichever comes first, and allows you to stay in Canada for up to six months at a time. If you wish to stay longer, you can apply for an extension through a visitor record.
It’s important to note that visitors cannot work legally in Canada, and any work done for cash cannot be credited toward permanent immigration programs. Some visitors opt to apply for a U.S. B1/B2 visa, leave Canada for 24 hours, and then re-enter for another six months without filing for an extension. While this is a legal method to extend your stay, it requires careful planning.
2. Extend Your Student Status
If you’ve completed a one-year program, you can apply for another course, which will extend your study visa. It’s advisable not to claim your Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) immediately after graduation. Instead, consider “program stacking” by pursuing a second study program. This approach allows you to maximize the duration of your PGWP once you complete the additional course.
Keep in mind that you can only receive a PGWP once, so it’s crucial to make the most of it. Typically, a one-year study program grants you a one-year PGWP, while a two-year program qualifies you for a three-year PGWP. Opting for a master’s program can also increase your chances of gaining extra points for permanent residency through dedicated Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs) like Ontario’s Master’s Graduate Stream or the Express Entry system.
To extend your stay, apply for a study permit extension with your new program’s offer letter at least 30 days before your current permit expires. Also, remember to renew your Social Insurance Number (SIN) and health insurance while your study permit remains valid.
3. For Those on an Expiring PGWP
If you’re already on a PGWP that’s about to expire and don’t have enough points to meet the current permanent residency requirements, you can extend your stay by enrolling in a new study program. This allows you to change your status from PGWP holder to international student.
However, note that you cannot claim a PGWP again after completing this new program. Therefore, it’s wise to choose a study program that aligns with in-demand occupations for permanent residency or one that will enhance your permanent residency application score.
If returning to student status doesn’t appeal to you, consider applying for a closed work permit, which requires a job offer and a positive Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA) from a Canadian employer. Be aware, though, that obtaining an LMIA can be challenging, as not all employers are willing to support an employee’s immigration status. Additionally, some employers may charge illegal fees for LMIAs, which can be higher than the cost of a study program. Therefore, it might be more cost-effective to return to student status.
Other Ways to Extend Your Stay in Canada
Depending on your current situation, here are additional options to consider for extending your residency in Canada:
- Maintained Status: By extending your status before it expires, you can legally remain in Canada under the same conditions as your previous permit until Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) processes your application.
- Bridging Open Work Permits (BOWP): If you’re applying for permanent residency, the BOWP allows you to remain in Canada when your temporary status expires. Programs eligible for BOWP include the Federal Skilled Worker Program, Canadian Experience Class, Federal Skilled Trades Program, Provincial Nominee Program, and others.
- Spousal Open Work Permit (SOWP): If your spouse or common-law partner is a Canadian citizen or permanent resident, or if you meet specific eligibility requirements as a temporary foreign worker, you may qualify for the SOWP.
Why Study in Canada? Ten Reasons to Consider
1. High-Quality Education
- Canada is home to some of the world’s top universities, known for their rigorous academic standards and research-oriented education. Canadian degrees and diplomas are globally recognized and respected.
2. Affordable Education
- Compared to other popular study destinations like the United States and the United Kingdom, Canada offers more affordable tuition fees and cost of living. Many universities also offer scholarships to international students.
3. Multicultural Environment
- Canada is known for its diversity and inclusivity. Students from various cultural backgrounds find a welcoming environment, making it easier to adapt and feel at home. This multiculturalism also enriches the learning experience.
4. Bilingualism
- Canada is a bilingual country with both English and French as official languages. Studying in Canada provides an opportunity to improve language skills in both languages, which can be a significant advantage in the global job market.
5. Safe and Peaceful Country
- Canada is considered one of the safest countries in the world. With low crime rates and a strong sense of community, students can focus on their studies without worrying about their safety.
6. Post-Graduation Work Opportunities
- Canada offers generous post-graduation work permits, allowing international students to gain valuable work experience after completing their studies. This can be a stepping stone to obtaining permanent residency in Canada.
7. Research Opportunities
- Canada is a leader in research and innovation, particularly in fields such as medicine, engineering, and environmental sciences. Students have access to cutting-edge research facilities and opportunities to work on impactful projects.
8. Quality of Life
- Canada consistently ranks high in global quality of life indices. With its stunning natural landscapes, clean environment, and high standard of living, students can enjoy a balanced lifestyle while pursuing their education.
9. Pathway to Permanent Residency
- Canada’s immigration policies are favorable to international students. Graduates from Canadian institutions often have a smoother path to obtaining permanent residency through programs like the Express Entry system.
10. Vibrant Campus Life
- Canadian universities offer a vibrant campus life with numerous extracurricular activities, clubs, and societies. This enriches the overall university experience, helping students develop leadership skills and build a strong network.
Conclusion
Canada offers various options for international students who wish to extend their stay, whether for further studies, work experience, or permanent residency. By understanding and planning your options, you can make informed decisions that align with your goals of staying in Canada.
This guide should help you navigate the process of extending your stay as an international student in Canada.
Each of these options offers distinct advantages depending on the individual’s goals. The PGWP is the most immediate and practical choice for gaining work experience; further education offers opportunities for academic advancement, and pursuing permanent residency through Express Entry provides a long-term solution for staying in Canada. Students should carefully consider their career objectives, financial situation, and long-term aspirations when choosing the best path forward.
