Becoming a permanent resident in Canada is a dream for many people around the world. One unique way to achieve this is through childbirth. If your child is born in Canada, they automatically become a Canadian citizen, which can open doors for your own permanent residency.
In this blog post, we’ll explore how you can become a permanent resident in Canada through childbirth, discuss the costs involved, and highlight the advantages of taking this path.
Canadian Citizenship for Children Born in Canada
Canada is one of the few countries that grant citizenship by birth. This means that any child born in Canada automatically becomes a Canadian citizen, regardless of the parents’ status—whether they are temporary residents, citizens, or holders of work or study permits. However, this does not apply to children of foreign diplomats.
Under Canadian law, citizenship is granted based on the principle of “jus soli,” which means “right of the soil.” This citizenship allows your child to live in Canada, travel there without a visa, and access benefits such as free education and social services until they reach the age of 18.
It’s important to note that while your child will gain Canadian citizenship, this does not automatically grant you, as the parent, permanent residency or citizenship. However, once your child turns 18, they can sponsor you to become a permanent resident of Canada.
Understanding Maternity Tourism and Its Legality in Canada
Maternity tourism, or birth tourism, involves traveling to another country specifically to give birth so that the child can acquire citizenship there. In Canada, this practice is legal and widely accepted. According to Canadian law, any child born in Canada, except those born to foreign diplomats, automatically receives Canadian citizenship.
If you decide to travel to Canada as a temporary resident (such as a visitor or tourist) and give birth there, your child will be granted Canadian citizenship. However, you will be responsible for all medical expenses since the Canadian healthcare system does not cover costs for non-residents. Additionally, you will need to follow standard visa procedures to enter Canada, which may require a doctor’s note confirming your pregnancy and proof of sufficient funds to cover medical services.
Childbirth Tourism for Non-Residents in Canada
If you are considering moving to Canada temporarily to give birth, you must meet the requirements for a temporary stay and demonstrate that you have the financial means to support yourself and that you intend to return to your home country after the birth.
The cost of childbirth in Canada can vary significantly depending on factors such as the province, medical facility, and type of delivery. If you do not qualify for provincial health insurance, you will need to pay for all healthcare costs out of pocket.
Options for Parents After Childbirth in Canada
After your child is born in Canada, your pathway to becoming a permanent resident is not immediate. However, when your child reaches 18 years of age, they can sponsor you for permanent residency under Canadian law. This sponsorship allows parents to live permanently in Canada, benefiting from the country’s social services, healthcare system, and other opportunities.
Benefits of Childbirth in Canada
The primary benefits of giving birth in Canada are directed toward the child, who will automatically receive Canadian citizenship. This citizenship comes with several advantages:
- Automatic Canadian Citizenship: Your child will have the full rights of a Canadian citizen, including the ability to live, study, work, and access social benefits in Canada.
- Education Opportunities: Canadian citizens have access to free education, including primary, secondary, and post-secondary education.
- Healthcare Benefits: Canada’s publicly funded healthcare system ensures that your child receives quality medical care without significant financial burden.
- Social Benefits: Canadian citizens are eligible for various social benefits, including financial support and child tax benefits.
Costs Associated with Childbirth in Canada
The cost of childbirth in Canada varies depending on your residency status, the province, and the medical facility. For Canadian citizens and permanent residents, provincial health insurance typically covers childbirth costs. However, non-residents must pay for medical services out of pocket. The expenses can include:
- Antenatal care: Around $200
- Prenatal Ultrasound: $500
- Natural Childbirth: $8,000
- Midwife Services: $2,500
- C-section: $12,000
- Daily Hospital Stay: $3,500
- Neonatal Intensive Care: $9,000 per day
- Ambulance: $500
- Helicopter Transport: $2,500
Procedures for Foreign Nationals Giving Birth in Canada
If you are a foreign national planning to give birth in Canada, follow these general steps:
- Assess Your Goals: Determine whether giving birth in Canada aligns with your future plans for your child.
- Apply for a Temporary Resident Visa (TRV): Depending on your nationality, you may need to apply for a TRV to enter Canada. Ensure you meet all the requirements and complete the application process.
- Notify Hospital Staff: Upon arrival in Canada, inform the hospital staff that you are a non-resident planning to give birth.
- Obtain Necessary Documents: After your child is born, apply for their birth certificate and Canadian passport to establish their citizenship.
- Return to Your Home Country: Once all necessary documentation is obtained, you can plan your return.
Best Hospitals for Childbirth in Canada
While the choice of hospital depends on your location and preference, several hospitals are known for accommodating non-resident births:
- St. Mary’s Hospital, Quebec
- St. Paul’s & Mount Saint Joseph, British Columbia
- Richmond Hospital, British Columbia
- Mackenzie Richmond Hill, Ontario
- McGill University Health Centre, Quebec
Pros and Cons of Childbirth in Canada
Pros:
- Automatic Citizenship: Your child will automatically become a Canadian citizen with full rights and privileges.
- Access to Quality Healthcare: Canada’s publicly funded healthcare system ensures comprehensive medical care for mother and child.
- Educational Opportunities: Your child will have access to free, high-quality education.
- Social Benefits: Your child will be eligible for various social benefits and financial support.
Cons:
- Cost: Childbirth in Canada can be expensive, especially for non-residents who must pay out-of-pocket for medical services.
- Separation from Family: Giving birth in a foreign country can be challenging without a support system.
- No Automatic Citizenship for Parents: Parents do not automatically gain Canadian citizenship or permanent residency.
- Travel and Accommodation Costs: Traveling to Canada and staying for the duration of your pregnancy can be costly.
- Cultural Adjustment: Adapting to the Canadian healthcare system and lifestyle may pose challenges.
Conclusion
Considering childbirth in Canada can be a strategic move, especially if you plan to provide your child with the advantages of Canadian citizenship. Whether newlyweds or expectant parents, it’s wise to start planning for the future now. Remember, entering Canada requires a visa, so be prepared to provide proof of funds and other necessary documentation. Good luck
FAQs
Is childbirth in Canada covered by health insurance?
No specific health insurance exists for childbirth in Canada. Permanent residents and citizens may be eligible for provincial health coverage, while non-residents must pay out-of-pocket.
Is birth tourism legal in Canada?
Yes, birth tourism is legal in Canada, allowing children born in the country to acquire Canadian citizenship.
Can parents obtain citizenship after the birth of a child?
Parents do not automatically gain citizenship, but once the child turns 18, they can sponsor their parents for permanent residency.
Which are the best hospitals for childbirth in Canada?
Some of the top hospitals for non-resident births include St. Mary’s Hospital (Quebec), St. Paul’s & Mount Saint Joseph (British Columbia), Richmond Hospital (British Columbia), Mackenzie Richmond Hill (Ontario), and McGill University Health Centre (Quebec).