Relocating from Nigeria to Canada is an exciting journey filled with new opportunities, but it also comes with its challenges. Whether you’re moving for work, study, or a fresh start, understanding the costs, key information, and tips for a smooth transition can make the process easier.
This blog post will guide you through what to expect, how to plan your move, and what steps to take to ensure everything goes smoothly as you settle into your new life in Canada.
Why Choose Canada as Your New Home?
Canada is an attractive destination for many reasons. Here are some key factors that make it a top choice for those considering relocation:
Stunning Natural Beauty
Canada offers a diverse range of landscapes, from majestic mountains and pristine coastlines to crystal-clear lakes and lush forests. The country is home to iconic natural landmarks such as the Canadian Rocky Mountain Parks, Dinosaur Provincial Park, Cabot Trail, and Niagara Falls. Nature lovers will find endless opportunities to explore and appreciate Canada’s breathtaking scenery.
Vibrant and Livable Cities
Canadian cities are renowned for their cleanliness, safety, and environmental consciousness, making them some of the most livable in the world. These cities, often more compact and easier to navigate than their American counterparts, feature well-planned infrastructure. Moreover, Canada is known for its welcoming and friendly communities, ensuring that newcomers quickly feel at home.
Affordable, High-Quality Living
Compared to other leading countries, Canada offers a relatively affordable cost of living. The Canadian dollar generally has a lower value compared to the US dollar, which translates to lower expenses for travelers. Additionally, Canada boasts excellent healthcare, education, and social services, contributing to a high standard of living.
Costs and Requirements for Relocating from Nigeria to Canada
Canadian Visa
- The first step in relocating to Canada is obtaining a visa, which grants you legal permission to enter and reside in the country. Visa processing fees vary depending on the type of visa and the immigration stream you select, such as family sponsorship, provincial nominee programs, or skilled worker programs. For up-to-date information on application fees and requirements, visit the official Government of Canada immigration website.
Biometric Fees
Visa authorities require biometrics, including your photo and fingerprints, for proper verification. The fees for biometrics are as follows:
- Individual applicants: $85
- Families applying together: A maximum total fee of $170
- Groups of 3 or more performing artists and their staff: A maximum total fee of $255
Airfare
- Flight costs from Nigeria to Canada vary depending on the airline, time of year, and your travel flexibility. Airlines such as British Airways, Egypt Air, KLM, Turkish Air, Lufthansa, Delta Airways, Brussels Air, Air France, and Qatar Airways offer a range of options. To secure the best prices, use flight comparison websites and book your ticket well in advance.
International Passport
- A valid international passport is required for travel to Canada. The cost of obtaining a passport in Nigeria depends on its validity period and the number of pages. Ensure that your passport has sufficient validity to cover your entire stay in Canada.
Language Proficiency Test
- If you plan to study or work in Canada, you’ll need to demonstrate proficiency in English or French. Standardized language tests like IELTS or TOEFL are widely accepted, with fees ranging from N76,000 to N85,000. Many Canadian immigration programs also require proof of language proficiency, so prepare for and complete the appropriate test before submitting your application.
Police Character Certificate
- To ensure public safety, Canada requires you to provide a Police Character Certificate as part of the immigration process. This document verifies that you have no criminal record and are not a threat to Canadian society. The cost of obtaining this certificate in Nigeria is currently N40,000.
Medical Report
- A medical examination is required to confirm that you are in good health and do not pose a public health risk in Canada. The cost of the examination varies depending on the hospital and ranges from N20,000 to N40,000.
Initial Settling Costs in Canada
When you arrive in Canada, it’s crucial to budget for the initial costs of settling in. These expenses can vary based on your needs, but having a realistic budget is essential. Here are some common costs:
Accommodation
- You’ll need to secure a place to live, whether temporary (e.g., hotel or Airbnb) or long-term (e.g., renting or buying a home). Rental prices vary widely depending on the city and neighborhood, so research average rental costs in your desired area.
Transportation
- Upon arrival, you may rely on public transportation or purchase a vehicle. Public transportation costs vary by city, with most offering affordable monthly transit passes. If buying a car, factor in the cost of the vehicle, insurance, registration, and maintenance.
Utilities and Communication
- Setting up essential services like electricity, gas, water, and internet is necessary for your new home. These costs vary based on usage and service providers, so be sure to include them in your initial budget.
Furniture and Household Items
- You may need to purchase furniture, appliances, and other household items for your new home. Some rental properties are furnished, but others require you to provide your furnishings. Research the cost of these items in Canada and budget accordingly.
Health Insurance
- While Canada has a public healthcare system, there may be a waiting period before you become eligible for coverage. During this time, you’ll need to purchase private health insurance to cover potential medical expenses. The cost of private health insurance varies depending on the coverage and provider.
Currency Exchange and Financial Assistance
Currency Exchange
- When relocating, you’ll need to convert your Nigerian Naira (NGN) to Canadian Dollars (CAD). Currency exchange rates fluctuate, so monitor the rates and plan your conversion carefully. Banks and currency exchange services may charge fees or offer different rates, so compare options to get the best deal.
Financial Assistance
- Some newcomers may be eligible for financial assistance programs upon arrival in Canada. These programs can help with initial living expenses, language training, and job search support. For example, the Resettlement Assistance Program (RAP) offers support to eligible refugees and protected persons. Explore the options available in your destination city to see if you qualify for any financial assistance.
Shipping Personal Belongings to Canada
If you plan to ship your personal belongings to Canada, costs will vary based on the shipping method, the volume of items, and the distance traveled. Consider the following options:
Air Freight
- The fastest option for shipping your belongings, though typically the most expensive. Air freight charges are usually based on the weight and volume of the items being shipped.
Sea Freight
- A more cost-effective option compared to air freight, but it takes longer, usually several weeks. Sea freight costs are determined by the volume of your belongings, measured in cubic meters or container size.
Shipping Companies
- Several international shipping companies offer services between Nigeria and Canada. Research different companies, compare quotes, and read reviews to find a reliable and affordable option. Some companies may charge additional fees for packing, insurance, or customs clearance.
Customs Duties and Taxes
- When shipping belongings to Canada, you may need to pay customs duties and taxes. However, some items may qualify for duty-free and tax-free importation if you meet specific conditions, such as being a first-time immigrant or having owned and used the items for a certain period. Familiarize yourself with Canadian customs regulations and potential costs.
Conclusion
Thousands of Nigerians relocate to Canada every year for various reasons, such as work, study, or family reunification. This guide provides a comprehensive overview of the costs and requirements involved in making this significant move. However, it’s essential to remember that prices and regulations may change, so always check for the most current information before starting your immigration journey. Having extra funds to cover unforeseen expenses is also wise.
By being well-prepared and informed about the relocation process, you can ensure a smoother transition to your new life in Canada. Embrace the opportunity to experience the natural beauty, vibrant cities, and rich cultural diversity that Canada has to offer.